Owner's guide
At a minimum: a monthly owner statement that reconciles every dollar in and out, a rent roll showing who paid and who did not, copies of the invoices behind each expense, and a year-end package your accountant can file from. Anything less is a summary, not an account.
Ontario does not license residential property managers the way it licenses condominium managers or real estate brokerages, so the standard of reporting is set by your management agreement rather than by a regulator. That makes the reporting clauses in that agreement the most important paragraphs you will sign.
By A.J. Keilty, President, KEILTY Realty Management. Questions about your own statements: Hello@keilty.com or 613-545-3322.
A statement is doing its job when you can start at last month's closing balance and arrive at this month's transfer without asking a single question. That means six lines, in this order: opening balance, receipts, disbursements, management fee, any reserve or float retained, and the net amount paid out to you.
Here is the same arithmetic on a small Kingston triplex, purely as an illustration of the shape a statement should take.
Opening balance $500.00 reserve carried forward. Receipts $4,800.00, being three units at $1,600.00. Disbursements $1,145.00, being a furnace service call, the water bill and snow clearing. Management fee as set out in your agreement. Reserve retained $500.00. Transferred to owner the remainder, on a stated date, to a stated account.
Every figure above should be traceable. The $1,145.00 should link to three invoices you can open. The $4,800.00 should match a rent roll that names each unit and shows whether the payment arrived in full and on time. If a unit paid short, the statement should say so rather than quietly netting it against the total.
Reporting frequency should follow the size of the asset. A single rental house does not need a monthly variance report. A forty unit building does.
| Report | What it answers | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Owner statement | What came in, what went out, what was transferred to you | Monthly, every property |
| Rent roll | Who paid, who is short, what each unit rents for and when the term ends | Monthly, every property |
| Invoice backup | What each expense was actually for, and who authorized it | With every statement |
| Arrears and notices log | Which tenancies are behind and what has been served | Monthly where arrears exist |
| Budget variance | How actual operating results compare to the budget you approved | Monthly or quarterly, multi-residential |
| Year-end package | Annual income and expense summary for your accountant | Annually, every property |
The right frequency for a single-family rental is covered on our single-family rental page, and the multi-residential reporting cycle on our apartment communities page.
This is the question owners ask least often and should ask first. Rent is collected by your manager and sits somewhere for a period of days before it reaches you. Where it sits, and whose name is on the account, is worth establishing in writing before the first deposit lands.
Ontario regulates condominium managers under the Condominium Management Services Act, 2015, and real estate brokerages under their own trust rules. Residential rental property management sits outside both regimes. There is no statutory requirement that your rent be held in a separate account, no prescribed reconciliation cycle, and no regulator to complain to about the bookkeeping. What protects you is the agreement.
Three things to put in it: that owner funds are held separately from the manager's own operating funds, that the account is reconciled monthly, and that you may request a reconciliation at any time on reasonable notice. A firm that reports well already does all three and will not hesitate to write them down.
Last month's rent deposits deserve their own line. Under the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 a rent deposit is applied to the last rental period of the tenancy and cannot be used for damage or arrears along the way, and interest is payable to the tenant each year at the rent increase guideline rate. A statement that treats those deposits as ordinary income is telling you something about the bookkeeping behind it.
Your accountant needs a small, specific set of things, and the difference between a good manager and a poor one shows up in February rather than in July.
If your current package is a bank export and a folder of scanned receipts, you are paying your accountant to do bookkeeping that should already have been done. That cost is real and it recurs every year.
Five questions, asked before the agreement rather than after the first statement:
A firm that reports properly answers all five in a sentence each. A firm that does not will offer to send you something later. How the fee itself is structured is a separate question, and we set out the mechanics in our guide to property management fees in Ontario.
At a minimum, a monthly owner statement that reconciles opening balance, receipts, disbursements, management fee, reserve retained and the amount transferred to you, together with a rent roll, the invoices supporting each expense, and an annual income and expense package for your accountant. Multi-residential owners should also receive a budget variance report and an arrears log.
Not by statute, for residential rental management. Ontario licenses condominium managers under the Condominium Management Services Act, 2015 and regulates real estate brokerage trust accounts separately, but residential rental property management falls outside both regimes. There is no prescribed reconciliation cycle and no regulator overseeing the bookkeeping, so separation of owner funds and a monthly reconciliation should be written into your management agreement.
Monthly, for every property, regardless of size. The statement should arrive on a predictable date each month rather than whenever the books are closed, and it should be accompanied by the rent roll and the invoice backup. Budget variance reporting is normally monthly or quarterly for multi-residential assets and is not usually needed for a single rental house.
Under the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 a rent deposit is applied to the final rental period of the tenancy and cannot be drawn on for damage or arrears during the tenancy, and interest is payable to the tenant annually at the rent increase guideline rate. It should appear on your statements as a liability held on the tenant's behalf rather than as income, and the interest paid should be itemized in the year-end package.
Ask in writing for a reconciliation covering the period in question, with invoice images and the rent roll for each month. Most management agreements allow this on reasonable notice, and a firm with orderly books can produce it quickly. If the request is deflected twice, that is information about the books rather than about the workload, and it is a reasonable point at which to review the agreement's termination terms.
Start with a free rental evaluation. A.J. Keilty calls you back within 20 minutes in business hours, Monday to Friday 8:30 to 5:30, or at 8:30 the next business day, and the written evaluation follows within 24 hours of that call. No obligation, and no pressure to change anything.
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